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Diana is 13 and the atmosphere between her and Bud is charged with teenage frustration and fatherly panic. She calls it the “Long War,” which started with a bad school report that drove Bud into one of his angry, storming moods. Bud’s frustration at his succession of “stressful, impossible jobs” leaves him “trapped, destitute in the American dream” (181, 182). He takes it out on Diana, even threatening to send her back to Jordan to live with Aunty Aya.
Instead, Aunty Aya visits Euclid. She is a true Bedu with her knowledge of herbal cosmetics and natural medicines, as well as a “bit of a bonesetter, an exorcist” (179). The family reveres her and seeks her advice and solutions, but she is also very practical and down-to-earth. She is stylish and well-dressed, decrying the shabby looks of American women. Her presence has a profound effect on the tension between Diana and Bud. She first calms Diana’s fears that she has come to take her back to Jordan with an herbal tea, the recipe for which is given: “Shaking Tea Infusion (Modern Version)” (184). She then teaches Diana to bake, starting with baklawa, even though both the girl has declared she hates Arab food. For a week, the two cook pastries and cookies, and all the while Aunty Aya imparts her advice on life: how to express oneself, how to trust a man, when to marry, when to decide to have babies or just to bake a cake. She even delves into politics and peacemaking, food being the key to the latter: If politicians and presidents were made to share baklawa by the lady baking it, peace would be restored.
This is the method Aunty Aya uses to bring about a truce between Bud and Diana. After eating the baklawa, whose scent “contains the mysteries of time, loss, and grief, as well as promises of journeys and rebirth” (191), Aunty Aya commands that Bud never again threaten to send Diana back to Jordan. Bud agrees. Amazed and relieved, Diana thinks: “I am home for good” (192). The recipe for “Poetic Baklava” follows (193).
Diana spends her evenings writing fantasy stories about people escaping from their oppressive parents. She has decorated her room to resemble the bohemian house the family once stayed in. One evening, a boy from school named Ray Jansen knocks at the door and asks for her. He has been flirting with Diana in English class, but it is only now that she realizes that. She considers him her “cowboy.” As Diana comes to the door, Bud follows her.
The boy is invited in and offered food, while each family member looks on with varying levels of incredulity and discomfort. Diana feels a mixture of dread, guilt, and luck. Bud launches into an ever-louder diatribe about how his daughters are “good Arab girls […] not like these American girls” who run around and do drugs (197). He accuses Ray of having the audacity to come to his house and tells him he has the wrong idea. Diana is furious with Bud and feels that Ray is “the only thing in [her] life that has ever really mattered at all” (198). Ray shrinks away, followed by the shouting, impassioned Bud, who calms down after the boy leaves. Diana and Bud fight bitterly until she breaks down in tears. On her way to bed, she notices that Ray ate the food Bud brought out for him without anyone noticing: “And I know then that there are all sorts of things that can be done without anyone’s permission” (201). She then includes the recipe for “Cowboy Kibbeh” (201).
At school the next day, Diana and Ray hold hands in the library, a thrilling but also innocent event. Ray tells Diana he really liked Bud’s food, especially the kibbeh. The couple don’t see each other much after that, but Ray passes by the house sometimes, welcomed by Bud, who brings him food and calls him “[a] real good kid” (202).
Diana is 15 when a new English teacher at school opens up the world of “full-bodied, difficult, modern works” (203). She is inspired by the accounts of literary, European-style dinner parties and plans her own version. She invites three of her immigrant friends—Olga, Sonja, and Mahaleani—and three long-haired American boys to her home, where they sit in a circle in the garden reading aloud, playing guitar, and eating as European a picnic as Diana managed to source. Diana imagines falling for one of the boys (Jay Franklin), in part because “he must be sensitive, and therefore, completely different from Bud” (204). Diana feels transported and free but also nervous about what Bud will say when he sees this rebellious event.
Bud arrives home and questions the group about what they are doing. The tension is relieved when Jay comments: “Diana told us you make your own hummus” (208). Jay and Bud bond over the Middle Eastern foods that Jay knows, going off to the kitchen to cook together. They prepare dinner, and Diana is sidelined as she tries to talk literature over the meal. Bud glows with pleasure and acceptance as he and Jay drink araq (Lebanese anis liquor). Diana realizes she “can never have anything to do with Jay Franklin again” (210). The recipe follows for “A Perfect Glass of Araq” (210).
From this episode, Diana learns to use Arab connections to get past her father’s strict rules and regulations. She finds a potential date for the prom in Sam Ralston, who is really Samer Abdul-Rami and half Lebanese. After an interrogation about the boy and a phone call to a mutual acquaintance to ascertain his lineage, Bud accepts the request. The final recipe is for “‘Stolen Boyfriend’ Baba Ghanouj” (212).
As Diana enters her teenage years, her need to rebel against her father intensifies, his outrage at her “belligerence” and his protectiveness towards her growing in parallel. She rejects being Arab and all that it implies, including (she claims) the food, which is the biggest betrayal imaginable to Bud. However, Aunty Aya shows her how to use her “womanliness,” expressed through cooking, to get around the stubbornness and irrationality of men—another example of The Power of Women. This “language of Baklava” is at once powerful and seductive, poetic and effective. It can melt hearts and unite countries.
The calming effect of Aunt Aya’s baking and presence does not last, however, as Diana’s seemingly rebellious acts escalate. The appearances of a boy at home and then of a group of classmates (including boys) drive Bud towards explosive behavior. In each case, though, the sharing of food resolves the situation. The appreciation of Arab cuisine is always a placatory factor for Bud, allowing him to forget his anger and open his arms to whoever knows or praises his food. Diana, meanwhile, uses food as an expression of rebellion: her European picnic denotes her rejection of the Arab traditions she thinks she wants to escape from.
Diana is also developing as a writer as she grows older, and her control over this aspect of her life highlights the difference between Chosen and Unchosen Identities. One way she finds to escape her father and his culture is through fantasy, and her stories often contain fleeing characters. The literature she absorbs at this age will also powerfully influence her growth into a writer herself. She imagines herself in the role of bohemian artist, another side to the identity she is creating, and takes it very seriously: “I feel the gravity of my hostess-performer role” (205). However, despite her wish to break away from her Arab background, her instinct is still to provide food for her guests. In the end she realizes that a compromise is best, as in her choice of a half Lebanese boy to take her to the purely American event of the prom.
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