51 pages • 1 hour read
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It is 1974 in Seattle, and 13-year-old Lenora “Leni” Allbright reads while her parents argue. While Ernt was away at war, Leni and her mother, Cora, drifted from place to place until they ended up at a commune in Oregon. They left the commune after her father came back from the war and often moved because Ernt was unable to hold down a job. Listening to them, Leni knows he has lost his job again. Leni leaves for school, thinking of the precarious state of the world, especially of her family. Weeks later, Ernt informs them that a friend of his who died during his time at Vietnam has left them his land in Alaska. Ernt wants them to move, thinking that this will help his PSTD. Leni resolves to support her parents in the move “[b]ecause that’s what love was” (11).
The next day, Leni meditates on Alaska’s draw, which she views as “like her dad” (12), and goes with Cora to gather money for the move. Since her dad depleted their savings, Cora goes to get a credit card, but despite having a job, no lenders will offer her one without her husband’s signature. Cora must go to her well-to-do parents for money. Leni’s grandparents, Grandma and Grandpa Golliher, don’t like Ernt since he and Cora ran off when Cora ended up pregnant at 16. The Gollihers have watched with skepticism as Ernt has gotten Cora involved in failed schemes. When Cora obtains the money from her parents, she makes Leni promise not to tell Ernt. Leni’s father abruptly decides they’ll leave Seattle in four days, before Leni can finish out the school year.
Leni and her family drive from Seattle to Homer, Alaska. The changing landscape strikes Leni, and she imagines her coming adventure as if she were Frodo or Bilbo Baggins from The Fellowship of the Ring, her favorite novel. With her Polaroid camera, another valued possession, Leni takes pictures of the gorgeous scenery. The Allbrights spend a perfect day sightseeing and arrive in Kaneq via ferry. The town is full of shacks and old buildings in varying states of disrepair. To Leni, the town seems more like an outpost.
They go to the general store owned by a black woman who calls herself Large Marge. Ernt introduces them as new locals, and Large Marge talks to Cora, giving her advice on living in Alaska. She relates a common expression, “Up here you can make one mistake. The second one will kill you” (31). Large Marge also tells Cora that the community is tight-knit and willing to help newcomers.
The Allbrights reach their homestead, which is past Large Marge’s place. Cliffs border the property, and the ocean stretches beyond them. Since brush and trees block their path, the Allbrights hike up. Leni and her mother are wary at being so distant from civilization but continue to follow Ernt. They arrive at the peninsula where the cabin stands. The cabin is rundown and dirty and has no running water, electricity, or interior bathroom. Leni and Cora support each other through their troubling discoveries.
Leni and Cora clean the cabin while Ernt clears the driveway so that he can drive up the rest of their supplies. The Allbrights work for two days and eat at the beach. Leni notes the long Alaskan days. Her mother and father are happy, and Leni believes they can all be happy as a family. One morning Large Marge and two women come up to help them set up the cabin. One woman introduces herself as Natalie Watkins while the other introduces herself as Geneva Walker. Natalie tells them she came to Alaska following a man but “found a life” (39). Geneva herself says she fell in love with her husband’s land. They decide the Allbrights need a cache for the meat they hunt and a greenhouse. Cora asks Large Marge how long she’s been living in Alaska, and Marge replies 10 years. She loves Alaska and her freedom, quipping, “[I]f you’re tough enough, it’s heaven on earth” (90).
Cora tells Large Marge that Ernt was a soldier in Vietnam, and Large Marge asks about his nightmares, warning them to stay alert. Leni learns many skills from working alongside the women, who praise her positive attitude. Leni notes that even in the summer, Alaskans focus on the coming winter. Large Marge tells Cora that the Allbrights’ supplies aren’t enough. She tells Ernt to teach the women how to shoot to protect themselves. As they continue working, Ernt finally clears the road. The Allbrights go for a drive to see the Harlans, the family of the man who gifted them the property. At the Harlans’ land, they find shanty houses and armed people dressed in dirty clothing. The father of Ernt’s friend is an old man called Mad Earl. In him, Ernt finds a kindred soul who thinks another war is coming. The Harlans are more down-to-earth and welcome Cora and Leni, telling them about the town’s tiny school. Thelma, Mad Earl’s daughter, warns Cora about the harshness of winters and offers her chickens and crops from her gardens. She repeats the caveat about how a second mistake can be fatal in Alaska. Nervous, Cora wonders if moving to a remote Alaskan town was a mistake. Thelma assures her that the Allbrights will receive help.
The first chapters introduce the bond between Cora and Leni, the central relationship of the novel. However, Ernt’s instability as a father figure underscores the depth of the mother-daughter relationship. When he first leaves to go to war, Leni and Cora must support each other, “taking turns being strong” (35). Ernt returns with PSTD, which makes him moody and unable to hold down a job. His latest scheme is a move to Alaska, which Leni and Cora greet with dismay. They hope that living in Alaska might improve his mental health, as Ernt maintains. Cora and Leni rely on their mother-daughter bond to accept this radical change to their lives, going from a normal life in Seattle to a rugged life in the Alaskan frontier for Ernt’s sake.
While Alaskan life requires constant physical toil and vigilance, the Allbrights find a community in Kaneq for the first time, despite Ernt’s reticence and paranoia. This adds to the narrative’s emphasis on hope for recovery and a better life. In having spent so much time moving from place to place, neither Leni nor Cora had ever been part of a community before. The family’s isolation is also in connection to Ernt, who views most outsiders with distrust. Ernt greets Large Marge’s offer of help with defensiveness, but he must accept the help due to his lack of preparation. He also finds a friend in Mad Earl and his family, which allows Cora and Thelma to be friends. These new friendships are crucial to the Allbrights’ survival.
The setting plays a pivotal role in The Great Alone as the Alaskan frontier stands in contrast to Leni and Cora. At first, the bookish Leni and her delicate mother, whose lives revolve around Ernt, seem unlikely to thrive there. The Alaskan frontier Hannah describes through Leni appears as a space of both extreme beauty and extreme danger. Leni first notes this push and pull through her readings and makes the connection between Alaska and her father, who while erratic, also has a charismatic side. Their neighbors, from Large Marge to Thelma, emphasize that Alaska requires toughness and self-sufficiency from its inhabitants. Cora voices her own skepticism that she has what the land requires for her and Leni to survive.
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By Kristin Hannah