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75 pages 2 hours read

The Covenant of Water

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 6, Chapter 50 Summary: “Hazards in the Hills”

Digby and Cromwell have settled into the estate, which Digby has named Gwendolyn Gardens after his mother. Digby now thinks of himself as a planter rather than a surgeon; they grow several lucrative crops. Still, word gets out that Digby is a doctor, and he is one day visited by a young woman who is pregnant: her abdomen has been sliced open, and the baby’s fist is poking out. It is too early for her to give birth. She explains that her husband did not intend to harm her, but that he was smoking medicine for his asthma, and it made him hallucinate. It turns out that the young woman is Lizzi, and her husband Kora has been abusing the medication that is allegedly for his asthma. Digby is able to coax the baby’s arm back into the womb and sew up the abdomen. As Lizzi is recuperating, he teases her that the baby will be as fierce as one of the most famous revolutionaries of all time: “He had his fist out there like Lenin […] I proclaim you Lenin, evermore” (415).

Part 6, Chapter 51 Summary: “The Willingness to Be Wounded”

Big Ammachi and Uplift Master travel to Elsie’s family estate to try to find her. She has been gone for six months, and everyone—especially Baby Mol—misses her. Elsie’s father, Chandy, has died, and they are there to pay their respects. Elsie clings to Big Ammachi but refuses to come back to Parambil; the distance between Philipose and Elsie is not to be easily healed.

Back at Parambil, Big Ammachi has other concerns: “Her son has become an opium eater” (419). After his fall and the death of his son, Philipose has retreated into drugs in order to cope with his pain. When Big Ammachi does not return with Elsie, Baby Mol is inconsolable. She seems to be suffering from a respiratory illness, but Big Ammachi thinks that “Baby Mol’s real sickness is her wounded soul” (420). Big Ammachi writes to Elsie, begging her to come back to Parambil, for Baby Mol’s sake. Elsie finally acquiesces. When Philipose sees her, he is at first elated, but he soon realizes that Elsie has not returned for his sake. The emotional crevasse between them widens.

Part 6, Chapter 52 Summary: “As It Once Was”

Elsie intends only to stay long enough to placate the distraught Baby Mol; however, the monsoon arrives shortly after, and the rains come in with a vengeance. She cannot leave the property, nor can anyone communicate with the outside world. Elsie is nearly despondent, but she responds, albeit briefly, to Philipose’s efforts to communicate with her. She tells him that she needs his forgiveness, though he does not fully understand why. He is still in the depths of his addiction. One night, he brings her to his room, and they again make love. While it comforts him, Elsie only looks more dejected.

Part 6, Chapter 53 Summary: “Stone Woman”

Even after the monsoon departs, Elsie decides to stay. She has resumed work in her art studio, working on a sculpture of a woman in stone. Big Ammachi informs Philipose that the reason she stays is obvious: she is again pregnant. Philipose, in the midst of his opium fugues, decides that the baby will be a boy, as if their first son will be reborn. In the middle of the night, Philipose believes that the sculpture on which Elsie is working is trapped; Elsie has not yet fashioned a face for the sculpture. Thus, Philipose destroys the sculpture and has Shamuel hide the evidence. Elsie tells Philipose that he has never actually supported her artistic endeavors.

The chapter ends with one of Philipose’s articles for his Ordinary Man column, about cures for warts. Ultimately, it reads like a philosophical article about the power of belief.

Part 6, Chapter 54 Summary: “An Antenatal Angel”

Elsie tries to stay away from Philipose for the rest of her pregnancy. Big Ammachi, now in her sixties, knows they will need help with the baby, so she hires a woman named Anna for the purpose. Anna quickly becomes part of the family. They prepare the delivery room for Elsie; it is the same room in which Big Ammachi gave birth to Baby Mol and Philipose.

Elsie begins to have contractions in what appears to be the seventh month of pregnancy. She asks Big Ammachi to care for the child in case something happens to her during delivery. Indeed, the delivery is difficult: the baby is breach, and Elsie loses a great deal of blood during the delivery. Anna, however, knows what to do, pinching the womb tight to stop the flow of blood. Elsie and the child will both survive, though Philipose is distraught to find that the baby is a girl—not the son he though would replace Ninan. Elsie decides to name the girl after Big Ammachi. It is the first time she has heard her “very own Christian name” in a long time (458). The child will be called Mariamma.

Part 6, Chapter 55 Summary: “The Issue Is a Girl”

Elsie refuses to bond with the baby. Big Ammachi, on the other hand, delights in taking care of her granddaughter and namesake. After three weeks of tears and depression, Elsie returns to the river stream behind the estate to bathe. She does not return.

Part 6, Chapter 56 Summary: “Missing”

The family and Shamuel search for Elsie for days, but they do not find her: “The best they can hope for now is word of a body being discovered downstream” (462). Big Ammachi goes to the nature sculpture that Elsie has been working on—the nest, as they refer to it—and finds a piece of paper with a charcoal drawing. It is Elsie’s work, depicting the baby in the arms of Big Ammachi. Now Big Ammachi knows that Elsie is gone, that the responsibility of raising the child is hers—and Anna’s. But Big Ammachi tells no one what she has found; it is her secret to keep.

Part 6 Analysis

Digby settles into life at his Gwendolyn Gardens estate; he has made his uneasy peace with the hands that will no longer allow him to work as a surgeon. Still, his reputation precedes him, and he ends up saving lives: Lizzi and Lenin Evermore would not have survived had he not taken hold of the strange situation, with the baby’s arm poking out of the knife wound in Lizzi’s side. In the case of Lizzi, Digby is frustrated when she claims that the cut was an accident: “How many women have said that before? And how many doctors, policemen, nurses, and children have heard those words and known differently? It’s a mystery why a woman would protect a man so unworthy of it” (413). This reveals both a reality about a woman’s place in Indian society in the mid-20th century and an insight into Digby’s character. He does not take a woman’s suffering lightly. In the case of Lenin, not only does Digby grace him with his unusual name, but he also foreshadows the child’s fate: “That baby’s fist will get it into trouble one day” (412). While he is trying to lightly joke about the strangeness of the baby’s arm escaping the womb, he also inadvertently assigns Lenin a future that will clearly include struggle.

Meanwhile, back at Parambil, things have come undone: the death of Ninan has nearly destroyed the family. Philipose is now addicted to opium; Elsie has left, leaving both Big Ammachi and Baby Mol heartbroken. When Big Ammachi sees Elsie at Chandy’s funeral, Elsie clings to her like a child: “And so Big Ammachi offered herself; she offered her arms, her hands, her kisses […] and her willingness to be wounded” (418). Big Ammachi becomes a martyr for her family, a Christ-like offering to assuage Elsie’s suffering.

Philipose’s unshakeable certainty that Elsie’s new baby will be a boy shows that The Will to Believe can also become a destructive mental habit. He believes the child will be a boy because he wants it to be true: “‘I knew it! What did I tell you? Your Lord be praised,’ Philipose says, in a voice that even he realizes is unnaturally loud. ‘Our Ninan reborn!’” (435). When the baby turns out to be a girl, Philipose expresses his crushing disappointment: “God has failed us again” (457). Big Ammachi will have no part in his delusions; she “glares at her son” and pronounces that it is only by “God’s grace” that he has “this perfect, perfect child” (458). Her faith is untainted by human expectation (not to mention drug use), and she will grant the child her “very own Christian name. Mariamma” (458). In this way, it is Big Ammachi who will live on into the next generation.

For her part, Elsie is only reluctantly a part of the Parambil household again. Her estrangement from Philipose appears to be permanent. She has sex with him out of pity or duty, and once the act is over, the two have very different reactions: “Her reflected eyes meet his, and he smiles drowsily. […] But a stranger stares back at him, a soul already departed from this world but granted a backward glance at her former life. She pads out without a word” (430). Her withdrawn demeanor, her desire for forgiveness, and her weariness all point to the possibility that she was already pregnant on arriving at Parambil.

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