49 pages • 1 hour read
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Content Warning: This section references child abuse and the sexual abuse of an infant and includes discussions of death by suicide.
Taylor, Lou Ann, Mattie, and a pair of Guatemalan immigrants named Estevan and Esperanza, who have been staying with Mattie, go hiking in the hills around Tucson. Estevan, a former English teacher, is well-spoken and entertains them with amusing conversation about the mnemonic devices that students use to remember information in school. Taylor notices that Esperanza doesn’t speak much and tries to make herself small and unnoticeable, much like Turtle. They go swimming together in a mountain creek, and Taylor sees Turtle having a dream, during which her eyes appear much more active than they do when she’s awake. On the drive home, they stop for a quail crossing the road, and Turtle makes her first sound: a laugh at the sudden stop.
Later, while the adults are gardening at Mattie’s house, Turtle says her first word: “bean.” She soon adds other vocabulary words, which all are names of vegetables. At home, Taylor and Lou Ann prepare for a party they’re hosting to celebrate Mattie doing a television interview about her work with refugees and immigrants. Taylor is cooking sweet-and-sour chicken, reflecting that she and Lou Ann now balance homemaking duties more equally. Lou Ann worries about her weight and appearance, describing how in high school she constantly found imperfections and flaws with her body.
On television, Mattie’s interview advocates for the well-being and dignity of refugees and immigrants fleeing to the US to escape Central American dictatorships in places like Guatemala or El Salvador. She describes the terrible conditions facing those who cross the border and the need for amnesty. Esperanza is at the dinner party, dressed in traditional Guatemalan clothing with bright colors that Taylor finds beautiful.
Estevan introduces himself and Esperanza to the elderly neighbors, Edna Poppy and Virgie Parsons, as Steven and Hope, Americanizing their names. Esperanza seems upset when Estevan mentions that they have no children, and Taylor notices how kind and playful she always is with Turtle. Estevan explains that he works as a dishwasher in a Chinese restaurant rather than as a teacher, which was his job in Guatemala. The neighbors make comments about how immigrants are drug dealers, claiming they should learn to speak English or stay in their own country, which Taylor finds ignorant and offensive. Estevan tells Turtle a story about hell and heaven, describing how in hell there is a big pot of soup, but everyone is starving because their long spoons can’t reach their mouths. However, in heaven, he says that everyone is full despite the fact that they have the same soup and the same spoons. To demonstrate his meaning, he reaches across the table and feeds a piece of pineapple to Turtle.
Taylor learns that her mother plans to marry a man named Harland Elleston. She complains to Lou Ann as they sit in Roosevelt Park, often derided by local kids as “Dog Doo Park” because of its sparse vegetation and ugliness. Lou Ann accuses Taylor of disliking all men and not being understanding about why woman want relationships. Taylor admits that she likes Estevan, although he’s already married. They go to pick up Dwayne Ray and Turtle from Edna Poppy and Virgie Parsons’s house. Lou Ann admits that if Angel wanted to get back together, she would take him back.
Later, Taylor sees Estevan waiting at the bus stop and apologizes to him about the rude comments Edna and Mrs. Parson made about immigrants being drug dealers. Their comments still upset her. Estevan points out that US citizens think this way as a form of self-protection, assuming that when terrible things happen to someone, they must have deserved it. Later, after noticing a doctor visiting some of the migrants who stay with Mattie, Taylor learns that many of them have cigarette burns on their backs or exhibit other signs of torture and abuse.
Taylor takes Turtle to the doctor for a checkup, claiming to be her foster parent. The doctor initially thinks that Turtle is two years old, but X-rays reveal that she has had many broken bones, and physical abuse has stunted her growth—a condition known as failure to thrive. Horrified and upset by this, Taylor watches a bird outside making a nest in the dangerous side of a cactus.
After the doctor visit, Taylor meets Lou Ann at the zoo. Lou Ann is crying because Angel plans to leave town and rejoin the rodeo. Lou Ann feels that Taylor isn’t taking her side, but Taylor explains that if she does and Lou Ann later decides to get back together with Angel, she wouldn’t want their friendship to become awkward because Taylor previously derided him. As they talk, they notice that Turtle looks up every time they say “April,” and Lou Ann speculates that this was her given name. The giant tortoises at the zoo begin to mate, and many people leave or look away. Lou Ann and Taylor begin to laugh.
Esperanza attempts to die by suicide, consuming a whole bottle of baby aspirin. While Mattie takes her to the hospital, Estevan comes over to stay with Taylor. Lou Ann is away visiting her mother-in-law, who doesn’t believe in divorce because of her Catholic faith and thus still considers Lou Ann and Angel married.
Taylor recounts the story of a student at her high school named Scotty who was very intelligent but died by suicide at age 16 because he didn’t fit into any established group. Taylor was one of the poor farm kids, called the “Nutters,” who had each other as friends despite their low social status. She doesn’t understand why Esperanza would attempt to die by suicide, because she has Estevan.
Estevan explains that back in Guatemala, he was part of a teacher’s union that defied the dictatorship. Many of his colleagues were killed or electrically tortured for speaking out against the government. Because he and Esperanza knew the names of 17 other people involved in the union, the government took their daughter, Ismene. In Guatemala, children are sometimes taken as hostages and often given to government officials’ families to be raised. Estevan and Esperanza decided to lose their daughter in order to protect the 17 other union members before fleeing to the US.
Taylor begins to cry, realizing that while she thought her life was hard, other people experience much worse. The things she feared most, motherhood and tires, have turned out to be the best parts of her life in Tucson.
Turtle hears her crying and comes out of her bedroom, looking like she did on the first night that Taylor saw her. Taylor hugs her and lets her fall asleep in her arms again. Estevan asks Taylor what “Nutters” meant, and she reveals it referred to how the poor farmers, in order to afford new clothes, had to sell walnuts, which stained their hands black. Estevan falls asleep on the couch. Despite her crush on him, Taylor has more empathy for Esperanza now and goes to sleep in her own room.
The next morning, Mattie calls to tell them that Esperanza is okay and will come home from the hospital without needing to have her stomach pumped. Lou Ann returns from the Ruiz family’s reunion happy, having realized that Angel’s family is much nicer than he is. Many of them are planning to move to California, but Lou Ann can’t because she’s afraid of an earthquake destroying the coast. Lou Ann and Taylor’s house is becoming increasingly full of baby things, filling the gaps left by Angel’s possessions. They turn the screen porch into a playroom for the children, and Turtle notices seed pods growing on the wisteria vines, calling them “bean trees” (193).
Lou Ann begins hunting for a job and goes to an interview while Taylor visits Lee Sing’s market. She runs into Edna Poppy there, shopping by herself since Virgie Parsons is sick. Edna asks Taylor to help her determine if she has picked up limes or lemons, and Taylor belatedly realizes that Edna is blind. She tells this to Lou Ann, who feels guilty for often asking Edna to “watch” or “keep an eye” on the kids. Taylor suggests that Edna has her own ways of seeing the world, like her hands or her friend Virgie Parsons.
Taylor goes to visit Esperanza at Mattie’s house. She notices that Mattie keeps a lot of mementos of her late husband upstairs, as well as photos given to her by refugees of their lives and of the conflicts they have experienced. Esperanza doesn’t speak to her but seems to understand her words. Taylor tells her that she should live up to her name, which means “to hope” or “to wait” in Spanish, and tells her that she knows about Ismene and feels compassion for her situation. Esperanza still seems unable to overcome her despair.
As Taylor leaves the tire shop, she sees Lou Ann returning from her job interview. Lou Ann describes how the interviewer was a creep who told her that the business often experiences armed robbery attempts and belittled her for her gender. They discuss their shared distaste for the nearby strip club, Fanny Heaven, and its door, which depicts a woman with the door handle placed over her genitalia. Taylor encourages Lou Ann to feel angry rather than humiliated when she sees this evidence of cultural misogyny.
The introduction to Estevan and Esperanza in these chapters speaks to how humans must rely on The Power of Resiliency during unavoidable times of adversity. While these chapters indicate that Turtle is beginning to recover from her abuse, starting to speak and interact more with the world, that progress juxtaposes Esperanza’s period of depression after the loss of her child. As Taylor learns more about Estevan and Esperanza’s situation, she begins to take a more active role in supporting marginalized people, growing critical of the idea that people ignore those in need as a form of emotional self-defense.
The descriptions of Esperanza indicate that trauma causes withdrawal, drawing a parallel between her disengagement and Turtle’s state of silence. Taylor recalls first meeting Esperanza:
I had this notion that at one time in life she’d been larger, but that someone had split her in two like one of those hollow wooden dolls, finding this smaller version inside. She took up almost no space. While the rest of us talked and splashed and laughed, she sat still, a colorful outgrowth of rock. She reminded me of Turtle (125).
The connection between Esperanza’s hollowness and Turtle’s silence indicates that both of them react this way as a result of trauma. Their isolation is a form of self-defense after having been hurt. However, Turtle shows signs of healing when she regains her connection to the world and her ability to interact with other people. When Turtle begins to talk, saying the word “bean” (130), she’s connecting both to other people and to the natural environment.
As Taylor learns about Estevan and Esperanza’s situation and hears the ignorance and prejudice that they face as asylum seekers, she realizes that fear causes people to disconnect themselves from those most in need of help. In her conversation with Estevan, he observes that US citizens often denigrate immigrants as drug dealers because they’re afraid of ever being in such a dangerous situation: “You believe that if something terrible happens to someone, they must have deserved it” (157). Taylor admits that this is true, replying, “I guess it makes us feel safe” (157). Taylor’s relationship with Estevan and her growing compassion for him leads her to feel more engaged with helping those in need rather than avoiding them. This is exemplified through Taylor’s comment to Lou Ann when they’re both disgusted by the misogynistic and degrading doorway to a local strip club: “What I’m saying is you can’t just sit there, you go to get pissed off” (202). Similarly, Taylor starts to take a more active role in supporting Estevan and Esperanza, eventually risking legal trouble to help them find sanctuary in Oklahoma.
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