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50 pages 1 hour read

Starfish

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Poems 78-90Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Poems 78-83 Summary

(This section summarizes Poem 78: “Making a Difference,” Poem 79: “Permanently Altered,” Poem 80: “Swarmed,” Poem 81: “Screwed,” Poem 82: “A Round of Applause,” and Poem 83: “No Ignoring It.”)

Ellie’s English teacher compliments her strength in confronting Enemy Number 3. She says that by using her voice to stand up to bullies, Ellie can empower others to use their own voices too. Mom begins leaving articles about bariatric surgery around the house for Ellie. Despite the high risks the surgery poses for children, Mom still wants Ellie to undergo the procedure. Kortnee unscrews Ellie’s desk at school, causing it to completely collapse around her. Ellie lies trapped on the ground while her classmates swarm her, laughing and making cruel comments about her weight. Although Kortnee confesses to the act and is sent to the principal’s office, the class applauds her as she leaves the room. Ellie’s teacher punishes the rest of the class and advises Ellie to simply ignore the bullying; Ellie is incredulous at this shallow advice, knowing that ignoring the problem will not solve anything.

Poems 84-87 Summary

(This section summarizes Poem 84: “Brace, Brace, Brace,” Poem 85: “No Love,” Poem 86: “Checking on Me,” and Poem 87: “From I to We.”)

Liam, who heard about the desk incident, mocks Ellie over it during dinner. He taunts her without remorse, while Anaïs looks on with pity. At first, Ellie plans to simply take Liam’s vitriol, but reminds herself of her worth and speaks up. Mom and Dad argue over whether or not to contact the school about the incident; Mom thinks a call won’t change anything, and Dad is flabbergasted by Mom’s passivity in the face of Ellie’s pain. To escape the anger in her household, Ellie goes for a swim. Catalina, sensing something is wrong, checks on Ellie. Even though Ellie can’t tell Catalina what’s wrong, Catalina tells her that others’ actions are reflective of them, not her. Comforted by her friend’s support, Ellie invites Catalina to swim with her. Ellie thinks that although they are as different as a whale and a dolphin, there is still an effortless harmony between them.

Poems 88-90 Summary

(This section summarizes Poem 88: “Treat Me Better,” Poem 89: “Sisters at Last,” and Poem 90: “Called by Name.”)

Anaïs sympathizes with Ellie’s bullying. Ellie is frustrated by this sympathy and reminds Anaïs that she is responsible for creating the nickname “Splash” that has haunted her since she was five. Although Anaïs hasn’t treated Ellie as badly as Liam has, she’s never stood up for Ellie either. Anaïs promises to treat Ellie better, and both girls reconcile in an emotional moment. Anaïs calls Ellie by her real name, and Ellie feels that they’ve become true sisters at last.

Poems 78-90 Analysis

In Poems 78-90, Ellie begins to stand up for herself. At the same time, Ellie’s growing sense of self-worth leads her to develop trust. She begins to turn to others for support, learning that she can rely on them—developing the theme of The Importance of Support from Others.

The desk incident in Poem 80: “Swarmed” is a turning point for some of Ellie’s relationships. In “Swarmed,” Ellie compares her classmates to “sharks” who “take turns biting / with laughter and words” (121). Meanwhile, Ellie is “a sea turtle on its back, / trying to get out of the rubble, / trying to get up, / trying to will the earth to open up / and swallow me whole” (121). Ellie’s conceptualization of herself as a sea turtle struggling on its back, paired with the repetition of “trying,” communicates the powerlessness she felt in the moment. The metaphor of her classmates as sharks captures their viciousness, and the emotional violence of their reaction to Ellie’s distress.

While Ellie’s household dissolves into chaos, she finds support in Catalina in Poem 86: “Checking on Me.” A stanza in Poem 87: “From I to We” utilizes paired opposites, just like the poem “Shadows” (Poem 11) when Ellie and Catalina first danced together. Ellie says that she and Catalina are “just like the documentary / I once saw showing a humpback / and a dolphin, / an unlikely pair, / playing in the water” (135). This recalls the earlier analogies establishing the girls’ contrasting yet complementary connection, reinforcing the development of their relationship. While previously, Ellie compared herself and Catalina to commonly paired objects like cookies and milk, she now equates their relationship to an interaction between two unlikely yet distinctly unique creatures. This reinforces the new level of trust and vulnerability Ellie shares with Catalina. As the girls swim together, Ellie allows Catalina into her sacred space (the pool), symbolizing their symbiosis.

Poems 78-90 similarly develop Ellie’s relationship with Anaïs. Until this point, Anaïs has been an awkward in-between on the spectrum of ill treatment Ellie receives from her family. Anaïs does not actively participate in Mom and Liam’s abuse of Ellie, but neither does she take direct action like Dad to oppose it. However, Anaïs has remained a significant figure in catalyzing Ellie’s pain because she is the one who nicknamed her “Splash” years ago. Poem 88: “Treat Me Better” and Poem 89: “Sisters at Last” demonstrate that although Anaïs may not have been an active bully in Ellie’s life, her inaction has been equally hurtful.

“Sisters at Last” is a cathartic moment for both Ellie and Anaïs as “I let [Anaïs] wrap her arms around me, / draw me close, / hold me tight, / tighter, / while today’s dammed tears break free / and we both / can’t stop sobbing” (139). This interaction offers a quasi-resolution to Ellie’s pain at the desk incident; having her sister apologize and support her helps validate Ellie’s right to be treated well. Poem 90: “Called By Name” is another significant moment for Ellie, as it’s the first time Anaïs uses her real name. This foreshadows Ellie’s growing sense of confidence in her own identity, no matter the names people inflict on her.

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