51 pages • 1 hour read
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The novel uses Lily and Leo’s adventure in Canyonlands National Park as an extended metaphor for their journeys to find themselves and claim autonomy over their lives. When Lily and Leo set out on their “hunt for fake treasure” (11), they each have different goals and expectations for the tourist expedition. Lily thinks that she’s simply taking another group of “city slickers out into the desert to team-build and ‘rough it’” (11). Meanwhile, Leo is simply taking another “annual trip with his two best friends from college” to get away from his busy life in New York City (19). Therefore, neither of the protagonists is expecting to emerge transformed from their desert adventure. The wild landscape and treacherous terrain challenge them in physical, emotional, and spiritual ways that gradually change how they see themselves, their lives, and each other over the course of the novel.
Each of the obstacles and challenges Lily and Leo face in the desert grants them a revelation about who they want to be and what they want to do next with their lives. At times, the trip feels like a “downright clusterfuck” and the characters feel lost, confused, or overwhelmed (146). However, the further they travel “from the safety of their everyday lives” (76), the more compelled Lily and Leo feel to confront their true longings and desires. Their remote setting particularly grants them the space to reflect on their experiences and identities. For Lily, this means meditating on how she might buy back the ranch she’s wanted to own and operate since she was a child. Indeed, “running treasure hunts and expeditions” has never been “[her] dream job” and Lily is eager to conceptualize a way out of her current, entrapping circumstances (151). Traveling and working together with Leo while out in the desert helps her to rethink her life in the past, present, and future with renewed clarity.
Leo is similarly transformed by his time in the desert, as the unfamiliar environment grants him perspective on his lonely life in the city. Ever since his mother’s death 10 years prior, Leo has “lived [his] life in the most responsible, boring way imaginable” (249-50). He’s made sacrifices for his sister and prioritized her care and well-being over his own. Over the course of his time in the Canyonlands, Leo realizes that he’s “done with that” and wants to “find a way to fit” his and Lily’s lives together (250). These revelations convey Leo’s personal growth and capture how his desert experiences have changed him. In the Canyonlands, he rediscovers his passion for adventure and risk. He learns how to be brave and supportive. Furthermore, the setting has reacquainted him with a more free-spirited version of himself and thus opened up his worldview.
In these ways, Leo and Lily become more evolved people over the course of their treasure hunt. The adventure literally asks them to solve clues in order to find a pile of money at the end. However, it also asks them to reevaluate their lives, and to make positive changes for themselves and each other.
Lily and Leo’s second chance romance teaches them how to love, trust, and forgive one another. The novel uses the Prologue to present the characters’ romantic and sexual history. This chapter is set a decade prior to the narrative present and captures the care that Lily and Leo felt for each other when they first fell in love. The disparities between this facet of their relationship and their relationship in the desert reveal Lily and Leo’s primary relational struggles. Because Lily feels that Leo abandoned her years prior and broke his promises to her, she’s reluctant to trust him again when they reunite by chance Utah. Meanwhile, Leo is worried that Lily won’t be able to forgive him and is desperate for Lily to love and trust him again after the heartbreaking experiences of the past drew them apart. When they are forced back into physical proximity at the novel’s start, they are compelled to work out their differences, to develop a new communication style, and to reinvent their former relational dynamic.
The forced proximity romance trope challenges Lily and Leo to have difficult, intimate conversations over the course of their Canyonlands adventures. The novel in turn uses Lily and Leo’s repeated dialogues with each other to develop their relationship and to craft an argument about intimate relationships. Within each one of the protagonists’ exchanges, Lily and Leo work to understand one another while simultaneously trying to advocate for themselves. The novel uses these scenes of dialogue to underscore the importance of openness and honesty to fostering loving, trusting, and forgiving relationships.
Lily and Leo’s transformative dialogues are inspired by the narrative’s micro and macro settings. The characters are physically venturing through Canyonlands National Park: a desert environment that requires skill and wisdom to navigate safely. The same is true of Lily and Leo’s relationship. Being alone together in the desert asks them to listen carefully to each other and to “underst[and] the sincerity of [one another’s] words” (250). For example, in one scene of dialogue, Leo tries to explain that he “wanted to stay in Laramie with [Lily]” years prior; and even though he couldn’t then, he wants to now (250). In this same dialogue, he confronts Lily for “moving forward with a life half-lived” despite her unhappiness (250); and Lily opens up to Leo about needing her independence and freedom. These are examples of the ways in which communicating openly leads the characters toward love, trust, and forgiveness. Once they articulate their feelings, needs, and desires, they’re better able to make amends for the past and to rekindle their romance in the present.
Lily and Leo must learn to reconcile with their past experiences to pursue personal growth. Although Lily and Leo are “from two different worlds,” they both have fraught relationships with their pasts (330). Lily has felt abandoned, unloved, and rejected ever since she was a child. Her mother left her and her father when she was still young and her father was perpetually absent from home as he was constantly off adventuring and treasure-hunting. Duke’s decisions to sell Wilder Ranch and to withhold the Butch Cassidy treasure from Lily only aggravate her frustration with her late father and augment her bitterness over her past life. For these reasons, Lily feels at odds with her familial history, feelings that ultimately impede her from living her life on her own terms in the present. Lily’s heartbreak over her failed relationship with Leo 10 years prior also complicates her ability to reconcile her past and present experiences. She’s glad to see Leo again in the present but is afraid of rekindling their relationship because she doesn’t want to get hurt the way she was before. For these reasons, Lily tries to compartmentalize her past in an attempt to survive it. This defense mechanism only succeeds in augmenting her internal unrest, isolating her from others, and distancing her from her dreams.
Leo also has a traumatic past that impacts how he sees himself and his life in the present. Ten years prior to the narrative present, Leo’s mom died from injuries she suffered in a tragic accident. He then “finished school and got a job as soon as [he] could” so he could support his younger sister Cora and put her through school (96). Ever since, Leo has been living his life for everyone but himself. He has also been heartbroken over Lily because she never returned his calls and he had no closure for the end of their brief summer romance. In the narrative present, Leo is trying to understand how the events of his past relate to who he’s become and what he wants from the future. Like Lily, he’s unsure how to move forward because of how he’s been living his life for the past decade.
Over the course of the novel, Lily and Leo teach each other how to let go of the past in order to live a more full life in the present. They do so by talking openly about their hurt, disappointment, and sorrow. They also rekindle their sexual relationship, which helps them to be present and to engage with their hearts and bodies anew. When they successfully complete Duke’s treasure, they gain clarity on their complicated pasts and find a redemptive throughway into their new future together as individuals and a couple.
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By Christina Lauren