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74 pages 2 hours read

From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1967

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Chapters 8-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary

On Tuesday, Claudia and Jamie do their laundry. After lunch, they check their PO box, which is empty.

At Claudia’s urging, they take a guided tour of the United Nations. When the guard asks why they aren’t in school, Jamie says that school was canceled after the boiler broke. As he speaks, a man in line behind them becomes impatient, and the guard lets them through. Claudia compliments Jamie for his story, and Jamie explains that he prepared the story just in case. As the tour proceeds, Claudia takes note of the guide, a South Asian woman dressed in a striking sari. Claudia wonders how she can distinguish herself. Jamie misinterprets Claudia’s imitation of the guide’s mannerisms as a sign of stomach cramps.

The next day, Claudia and Jamie receive a letter from the museum’s public relations department. The author of the letter thanks them but points out that the specialists were already aware of the mark, which is not sufficient proof that Michelangelo created Angel. The letter explains that a panel of experts will examine the statue to determine whether it matches Michelangelo’s technique.

Disappointed, Claudia cries. When Jamie suggests that they return home, Claudia asserts that she is not finished yet since she needs to find out about Angel; she also wants to return home a changed person. Jamie suggests that she stop correcting his grammar for a start, and she agrees.

Jamie is about to buy tickets back home when Claudia asks for tickets to Farmington, Connecticut, where Mrs. Frankweiler lives. Jamie is surprised to see Claudia acting on a hunch instead of planning in advance, while Claudia is surprised that Jamie bought the tickets without asking the price first, a first for him. After riding the train to Hartford, Connecticut, they take a cab to Mrs. Frankweiler’s house.

Chapter 9 Summary

They enter Mrs. Frankweiler’s property, taking a long winding road to her large, old house, which Claudia thinks looks like a museum. At Claudia’s urging, Jamie tips the driver, giving him their last 17¢. They ring the doorbell, and Parks, Mrs. Frankweiler’s butler, answers the door. Claudia and Jamie give their names and ask to see Mrs. Frankweiler to seek information about the Italian Renaissance. While the children wait in the entryway, Parks tells Mrs. Frankweiler their names; she recognizes them as the missing children and calls Saxonberg.

Ten minutes later, Parks leads them to Mrs. Frankweiler’s office. Unlike the rest of the house, which is filled with antiques, the office is modern, resembling a lab, with filing cabinets along the walls. Dressed in a lab coat, Mrs. Frankweiler continues her research for several minutes before acknowledging Claudia and Jamie. When she turns around, she reveals that she knows who they are and promises not to call the police as long as they do not bore her. After asking Jamie whether she frightens him, she examines her face in a hand mirror provided by Parks, something she rarely does; Claudia compliments her for her beautiful eyes.

Jamie explains that they want to learn the truth about Angel. She refuses to say, and Claudia refuses to tell her where they’ve been all week. Impressed, Mrs. Frankweiler invites them to join her for lunch. Beforehand, they clean themselves. Jamie briefly washes his hands and face, but Claudia decides to take a bath in a grand bathroom filled with black marble. Hungry, Jamie and Mrs. Frankweiler start to eat without her, and Jamie accidentally reveals that they stayed in the museum. When Mrs. Frankweiler learns that they are out of money, she offers them a ride home in exchange for details about their stay in the museum. Instead, Jamie invites her to play War with him, and she agrees despite knowing that he cheats.

Offended that they started to eat without her, Claudia declines the soup, but Parks tricks her into accepting the next dish, macaroni and cheese, by using a fancy French name for it. As they eat, Mrs. Frankweiler quizzes Claudia about why she ran from home and why Angel is so important to her. Claudia is distressed to learn that Jamie told Mrs. Frankweiler where they stayed. Mrs. Frankweiler again offers to give them a ride home if they tell her about their experiences, but Claudia insists that she needs to know about Angel.

Taking Claudia and Jamie back to her office, Mrs. Frankweiler shows them the filing cabinets, which she says are filled with “secrets,” including the truth about Angel. She gives them one hour to search her files, then hides nearby to watch them. After listing several potential topics, she and Jamie fail to find the files. When Claudia corrects Jamie’s grammar, he says, “Oh, baloney,” prompting Claudia to look under Bologna, Italy, which is where Mrs. Frankweiler bought Angel. Opening the file, they find a handwritten poem by Michelangelo with a sketch of Angel on the back. Overwhelmed, Claudia cries as Mrs. Frankweiler rejoins them.

Mrs. Frankweiler explains that she won the sketch in a game of poker with a rich Italian nobleman. When Jamie asks whether she cheated, she explains, “I never cheat when the stakes are high” (148). She chose not to reveal the truth about Angel because she enjoys keeping the secret. She agrees to leave Michelangelo’s sketch to Claudia and Jamie in her will as long as they tell her about their time at the museum and don’t tell anyone else about Angel. She explains that knowing Angel’s secret will allow Claudia to “return to Greenwich different” (149).

When Claudia asks whether it would be better to give the sketch to the museum, Mrs. Frankweiler says that she doesn’t want experts doing scientific analysis and casting doubt on the sketch and Angel’s authenticity, as some surely would. She adds that, while learning is good, sometimes it is important to pause and feel the significance of what you already know instead of just gathering more information.

Mrs. Frankweiler mentions that there is one life experience she never had but still wonders about: motherhood. She begins to question them about their time in the museum.

Chapter 10 Summary

As Mrs. Frankweiler loses to Jamie in a game of War, Claudia speaks into a tape recorder, with Mrs. Frankweiler occasionally asking questions. At one point, Mrs. Frankweiler receives a phone call from Claudia and Jamie’s parents, who heard what happened from Saxonberg. Later, while Jamie narrates, Mrs. Frankweiler gives Claudia a tour of the house.

Early the next morning, Mrs. Frankweiler’s chauffeur, Sheldon, drives Claudia and Jamie back home. On the way, he overhears them speculating why Mrs. Frankweiler sold Angel in the first place. Claudia explains that Mrs. Frankweiler sold Angel for the excitement of letting others know she has a secret, without giving away the secret. They plan to revisit Mrs. Frankweiler, whom they view as a grandmother. As Sheldon drops them off, he spots their parents and Saxonberg waiting for them.

Mrs. Frankweiler addresses Saxonberg and instructs him to edit her will, leaving Michelangelo’s sketch to Claudia and Jamie. She plans to meet him in the restaurant of the Metropolitan Museum of Art to sign the will. She also reveals to readers that Saxonberg is Claudia and Jamie’s grandfather, but she asks him not to tell them that he is her lawyer, allowing her to keep her own secret from them. From a friend of Sheldon who works at the museum, Mrs. Frankweiler hears that the children’s belongings left in the museum are waiting to be claimed in the Lost and Found.

Chapters 8-10 Analysis

In this section, the plot reaches climax with Claudia and Jamie finally learning the truth about Angel. To reach that point, they pass through challenges and disappointments. Only by relying on each other and breaking their typical patterns of behavior do they make it to Mrs. Frankweiler’s house: Claudia acts impulsively to change their destination to Connecticut while Jamie allows the rest of their money to be spent on the trip. The difficulty they face in continuing to seek the truth about Angel thus becomes a catalyst for each of them to change. Before this point, Claudia wanted to change but didn’t really know how. Her thoughts during the United Nations tour show that she thought about change and difference in superficial terms, such as appearance. As she pushes through disappointment to find out about Angel’s origin, however, she makes internal changes that are more significant than any outward signs.

Mrs. Frankweiler’s house provides a significant change of setting. Just as Claudia and Jamie have spent a few days living in a museum, Mrs. Frankweiler’s house resembles a museum, with its ornate and antique items and art. The implication is that hers is a life deeply immersed in the arts, and her views exemplify The Enriching Influence of Art. At the same time, her lab coat and extensive, meticulous file systems show that a scientific mind need not be incompatible with an appreciation for art. This serves as a valuable reminder to Claudia, who defaults to a humanistic outlook, and Jamie, who defaults to a scientific one. The isolated location of Mrs. Frankweiler’s house suggests that she is unique and doesn’t simply conform to social norms, and her conduct after meeting the children reinforces this perspective: She is curt and direct in her manner, but she treats them with surprising respect and kindness instead of immediately turning them in. The same mysterious and adventurous environment that marked their time at the museum continues at Mrs. Frankweiler’s house. Returning home to their mundane lives, Claudia and Jamie are likely to have a few ideas about how to spice up their home environment.

These chapters also demonstrate ongoing changes in each of the characters and their relationships. Mrs. Frankweiler’s brief moment of self-inspection in the hand mirror reinforces the difference between outward and inner substance, as Mrs. Frankweiler narrates, “I never really think about that anymore,” referring to her appearance (129). At first, Claudia and Jamie are intimidated by Mrs. Frankweiler’s manner and appearance, but they gradually warm up to her as they get to know her. For her part, Mrs. Frankweiler adopts a playful attitude toward the children, challenging them to stand up for themselves and do the necessary work to find out about Angel rather than simply telling them. Her actions demonstrate her wisdom, including the fact that knowledge must be felt, not simply memorized; Claudia values the things she learns about Angel because she had to work so hard to uncover them, and it is her persistence that gives her the power to return home changed. Similarly, Mrs. Frankweiler is changed since she now has the opportunity to take Claudia and Jamie under her wing as she would grandchildren. The fact that Claudia and Jamie correctly analyze Mrs. Frankweiler’s motivations for selling Angel on their way home demonstrates how well they have internalized the principles she taught them.

The conclusion of the frame narrative ties up the remaining loose ends while sustaining elements of secrecy and adventure. As Mrs. Frankweiler keeps one last secret of her own, that of her connection to the Kincaids via her lawyer, Saxonberg, who happens to be their grandfather, she invites readers to bask in the glory of the secrets that they too now know, such as the mystery of the unidentified items waiting to be claimed in the Metropolitan Museum. Her obsession with keeping harmless but tantalizing secrets isn’t so much about the secrets themselves as it is about her attitude toward life, which is playful, curious, and unconventional. Perhaps, if they heed her advice and continue to spend time with her, Claudia and Jamie will turn out a little more open and free-spirited than their (at least as far as Mrs. Frankweiler fondly describes him) boring but well-meaning grandfather.

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