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26 pages 52 minutes read

Freckle Juice

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1978

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Themes

Dishonesty and Taking Advantage of Others

One of the earliest lessons young children are expected to learn is to always tell the truth. No one will believe a liar, and earning a reputation as a liar can damage a child’s relationships with other people. Dishonesty is a lifelong temptation. Blume uses Andrew’s misadventures in Freckle Juice to warn young readers that dishonesty might seem like a good idea to get what you want, but it can hurt people in the process.

Sharon is the main culprit in Freckle Juice when it comes to dishonesty and manipulating the truth. She lies to Andrew about having a secret recipe for freckle juice, and when he challenges her by saying that she doesn’t even have freckles, she points out the six on her nose. She explains that “six was enough for me” (11) and that if Andrew uses her secret recipe, he can have as many as he wants. Sharon easily adjusts this lie to work on Nicky at the end of the story. Once she knows that he wants his freckles gone, she tells him that “the secret recipe for removing freckles has been in my family for years. That’s how come none of us have any” (40). The easy manner in which Sharon lies tells the reader that she lies often, and nothing she says should be believed. Andrew learns this the hard way when he loses his 50 cents and has to stay home with an upset stomach. Sharon got the money and the satisfaction of fooling Andrew, but her lies could have seriously hurt him.

Sharon may be the main antagonist of the story, but she isn’t the only one who practices deception. Even Andrew is guilty of attempting to deceive his mother. One of the main reasons Andrew wants freckles is to hide the dirt on his neck and ears. If he had freckles, “his mother would never know if his neck was dirty. So he wouldn’t have to wash” (7). Andrew feels inconvenienced by his mother’s constant scrutiny of his bathing habits, and he is looking for a way to trick her, so he doesn’t have to do it anymore. Of course, this ends up backfiring. If Andrew had simply followed his mother’s instructions and washed behind his ears and neck each morning without complaint, he wouldn’t have gotten into such a sticky situation with Sharon’s terrible freckle juice recipe.

The Importance of Positive Self-Image

At its heart, Freckle Juice is a lighthearted cautionary tale about what can happen if a person is unsatisfied with their appearance. Blume uses Andrew’s struggles to remind the reader that it is common to struggle to be comfortable in one’s own skin, but attempting to change how we look can lead to unexpected and sometimes painful consequences.

Andrew isn’t happy about his lack of freckles. This desire is his most defining trait in the story’s opening paragraph. The first sentence, “Andrew Marcus wanted freckles” (7), tells the reader that Andrew is completely fixated on looking different. He is so focused on changing the way he looks that he winds up losing five weeks’ worth of allowance and missing a day of school with a terrible stomach ache. If Andrew had appreciated his appearance instead of envying Nicky’s freckles, he wouldn’t have found himself in this predicament.

Andrew’s desire to have freckles is the main focus of the novel, but he also deals with insecurity in other areas of his life. Throughout the book, Blume shows that Andrew can be clumsy, absentminded, gullible, and a slow reader. Any one of these can cause intense embarrassment, especially in young children like Andrew. Andrew wishes he could be like other students who follow directions the first time, don’t get in trouble for falling out of their chairs, and aren’t late for school. Andrew has fixated on freckles not just because he thinks they look neat but also because they will solve all of his problems at school. Blume states that if Andrew looked different and had freckles of his own, “he’d hear Miss Kelly when she called reading groups” (7-8). Even his desire to not have to wash his neck and ears in the morning is motivated by a fear of embarrassment: he doesn’t want to be late for school. Andrew isn’t just self-conscious about his appearance. He believes that looking different will trigger change and cause other areas of his life and personality to be different as well.

Andrew is shocked to learn that Nicky hates his freckles. Blume uses this revelation at the end of the story to help Andrew finally learn his lesson. Everyone has something they are insecure about, and true happiness comes from being comfortable in your own skin. It isn’t until Andrew learns that Nicky doesn’t want his freckles that he starts to realize the error of his thinking. If someone like Nicky is unhappy with his appearance—glorious freckles and all—then perhaps Andrew isn’t alone, and everyone questions the beauty of their skin from time to time. Children might spend their entire lives struggling with self-image, and it is never too soon to start a dialogue about positive self-image.

The Power of Suggestion and Being Too Trusting

What Sharon did was wrong. Lying to someone, especially taking their money or making them sick, is wrong. Manipulating a person by using their insecurities against them is wrong. Without question, Sharon is the antagonist of Freckle Juice. However, Blume also uses Andrew’s character to warn her young readers of the dangers of being too trusting. The message is clear: be careful who you trust, and if something seems too good to be true, it probably is.

When Sharon initially approaches Andrew about the possibility of selling him her recipe for freckle juice, Andrew is immediately skeptical. Blume declares that “Andrew didn’t believe Sharon for a minute. Not one minute!” (11). However, the next page shows Andrew lying in bed, thinking about freckle juice. Andrew is so desperate to find a solution to his freckle problem that he believes a tall tale and also chooses to trust someone he knows to be untrustworthy. Andrew makes a mistake and allows himself to get sucked into Sharon’s web of lies. He could have asked someone he trusted if Sharon was telling the truth: his mother, Miss Kelly, or any one of his classmates might have confirmed his suspicions.

Instead, Andrew ignores the numerous red flags that might have hinted at Sharon’s deception. Andrew has never heard of freckle juice. Sharon barely has any freckles. She refuses to let him see the recipe before he pays for it, and the ingredients are underwhelming. The concoction smells and tastes terrible. Yet Andrew still proceeds, risking life and limb— or stomach— for the chance to have freckles of his own. Any of these details should have alerted him that something was amiss. Andrew’s desperation blinds him to reason, and instead of trusting his gut, he talks himself into giving Sharon the perfect opportunity to fool him. In the end, Andrew learns the hard way to be careful who he trusts and to pay attention to signs of deception in the future.

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