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42 pages 1 hour read

Autobiography Of A Face

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1994

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Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “Masks”

Although Lucy starts sixth grade having missed most of both fourth and fifth grade, she grew up with the majority of her classmates so they are, “for the most part, genuinely curious” about her condition and largely treat her “respectfully, if somewhat distantly” (118). The exception is a “clique of boys” who call her names and tell her to “take off that monster mask” (118). Sometimes, children “knock [her] hat off, and call [her] Baldy” (119).

In October, Lucy dresses up as an “Eskimo” for Halloween, wearing “a winter coat” with a scarf wrapped around her face and hanging a paper fish off “the end of a stick” (119). She feels “wonderful” (119) because “No one [can] see [her] clearly. No one [can] see [her] face” (120). She “waltze[s] up to people effortlessly and boldly” and realizes “how meek” and “how self-conscious” (120) she is on a normal day.

At her graduation from elementary school, Lucy feels “intense, searing embarrassment” (123) when the vice-principal praises her bravery in front of the whole school. She receives a copy of The Prophet as a prize but stops reading it “after only a page” (124) because she cannot relate to a verse about love, believing that “wanting love [is] a weakness to be overcome” and that “the world of love want[s] nothing to do with [her]” (124).

When she starts junior high school, Lucy is repeatedly bullied by boys in the lunchroom. They call her “the ugliest girl [they] have ever seen” (124) and tease each other by saying things like “I bet David wants to go kiss her, don’t you, David?” (125). She tries to ignore them but they start following her around or waiting for her in the corridors. Eventually, she complains to her guidance counsellor and he lets her “eat in the privacy of his office,” which she does “for the rest of year” (125).

Halloween comes around again and Lucy goes out in “a plastic witch mask,” again feeling “bold and free” (127). She assumes that “this [is] how other people [feel] all the time” and concludes that it is her“own face” that keeps her “apart” from others, considering it the “tangible element of what was wrong with [her] life and with [her]” (127).

Lucy feels increasingly alienated from others, apart from her“friends on Ward 10” (129), other people who understand what it is to suffer from a severe and long-lasting sickness or disfigurement. When she is around anyone else, she feels “incapable of being anything other than a depressed lump” (130).

When her mother reminds her that she only has six weeks of treatments left, Lucy is surprised that she is not “overjoyed” and realizes that she is worried that she will not “be special anymore” so “no one [will] love [her]” (136). She also realizes that she hardly cries during treatments anymore but instead, as her mother praises her “for being so good,” she feels “absolutely nothing” and “only a void” (137). After her final treatment, she talks to Dr. Woolf’s cleaner and suddenly begins crying so much that her entire body shakes. By the time her mother returns, the crying has “run its course” (139).

Chapter 8 Summary: “Truth and Beauty”

Once Lucy has regrown “a full three or four inches of hair” (140), her friend tells her that she no longer needs to wear her sailor’s hat. She goes “bareheaded for the first time in years” (140), attends school without her hat, and is surprised that no one calls her “Baldy” (140). However, she still suffers “relentless daily attacks of teasing in the hallways” (141), especially from groups of boys, and regularly notices girls and even adults staring at her.

Lucy begins receiving reconstructive dental work on her chemotherapy-damaged teeth. She becomes briefly addicted to codeine, enjoying “the pleasant, sleepy feeling” and the sense of being “safe and secure” (142). Her mother stops her taking them when she catches her taking “no less than six times the prescribed number of pills” (142). Lucy also enjoys the caring treatment she gets from nurses after her operations, “relish[ing] the aura of attention” and the feeling that she is “special” (144).

The teasing at school becomes “harder to take” and Lucy can feel herself “changing, becoming more fearful” (145). However, she believes this treatment as inevitable because she is “ugly, so people [are] going to make fun of [her],” and even believes that she is “so ugly” that it is “their right to do so” (145).

During a dental operation, two of Lucy’s lower front teeth are “partially knocked out, leaving two very ugly stumps” (146) and her mother says that she does not have to go to school the next day if she does “not feel very good [because of] the way your teeth look” (146). Lucy takes this “as a barbed verification of […] the indisputable truth” that she is “too ugly to go to school” (147).

After talking to friends about boys, Lucy concludes that she will “never have a boyfriend, that no one [will] ever be interested in [her] in that way” (150). Instead, she decides to develop an “understanding of the real beauty that exist[s] in the world” (150) that has “nothing to do with the ephemeral world of boys” (151). She still occasionally thinks that it would be better to have a “normal” face but then “harshly reprimand[s]” herself for “any stirrings of desire” (151).

When doctors begin talking about reconstructive surgery for Lucy’s face, she is horrified that the process will take ten years of operations and procedures that leave the patients looking “like freaks” (155) for weeks or months at a time. However, another doctor suggests that a new procedure may be far quicker and may lead to “a near-normal jaw line” (156). Lucy begins to cautiously hope that her face is “going to be ‘fixed’” (157) and that if people think she is “beautiful […] they might even love [her]” (157).

When Lucy begins working at the riding stable, horses becomes her “one real source of relief” (152) because they accept her regardless of her appearance. When a girl from the stable moves to another state, she gives Lucy her horse, Sure Swinger. Each day “after school, and all day during the summer,” Lucy spends her time with Sure Swinger, getting to know “his whole being […] at least as well as my own” and “conducting nothing less than a romantic relationship” (158) with him.

Chapter 9 Summary: “World of Unknowing”

Lucy begins ninth grade and starts reading poetry in English class. When she reads Theodore Roethke’s “My Papa’s Waltz,” she discovers something “beautiful and important” and learns that “mystery was not just a cause but also a natural result of beauty” (160). She also realizes that she has grown apart from her own father and makes a point of greeting him every day when he returns home from work.

After four months, Sure Swinger gets an infection in his hoof and dies suddenly. Lucy is filled with a terrible “feeling of shame” (162) and remains “stricken over Swinger’s death for several months” (163). Eventually, she recovers from her grief and becomes “excited by the prospect of getting another horse, promised by my parents” (163).

However, this is delayed when Lucy’s father is taken into hospital with stomach pains. He remains in hospital as the “weeks [turn] into months” (164). Her family is “not the sort to openly discuss things,” relying instead on “forced optimism” (164), but Lucy is certain that he is going to die in hospital. She looks around her father’s room, trying to find “something that would explain [her] father’s life to [her]” (165), but cannot find it.

Although she hears that he is becoming increasingly paranoid and reliving his time as “a prisoner of war during the Second World War […] as alone as he had been the first time” (166), Lucy only visits her father once. Eventually, the family receive a call saying that he has died. Lucy feels great sorrow but also “a sense of relief” (167) that it is over at last. Unable to process their feelings properly, Lucy and her sister find themselves “laughing hysterically” (167).

Later, Lucy has her first skin graft operation, this time on an adult plastic surgery ward. Afterwards, her face is incredibly swollen with “a large strip of foreign skin, much paler than [her] facial skin, running along the lower half of [her] new jaw line […] [s]urrounded by dozens of minute stitches” (171). She begins to wonder if “the operation had been a horrible mistake” (171). When doctors tell her it looks good, she concludes that what she thinks “would look good must be an impossible dream” and feels “stupid for having had any expectations of hopes at all” (175).

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

The cruelty of others continues to be an important theme in these chapters, as Lucy is bullied by boys who call her “Baldy” (119) or “the ugliest girl I have ever seen” (124) and tell her to “take off that monster mask” (118). Masks are symbolically significant as Lucy begins wearing costumes for Halloween and discovers that with her face hidden from the stares of others, she is “bold and free” (127) and can “[waltz] up to people effortlessly and boldly” (120). She assumes that the freedom and acceptance she feels when granted the anonymity of a mask must be “how other people [feel] all the time” (127) and resentfully concludes that it is her own face that alienates her from others, effectively blaming herself and her body for others’ cruel behavior.

The only time Lucy feels acceptance from other people without having to mask her face is from her“friends on Ward 10” (129)—other sick children who understand her experiences—and from “the aura of attention” and sense that she is “special” (144) that she receives from nurses after her operations. This leads to a further suppression of her emotions, focusing not on fear this time but on her desire for love and acceptance. Convinced that no one could ever be attracted to her or love her, Lucy begins repressing her longing for such connections, deciding that “wanting love [is] a weakness to be overcome” (124).

As other children’s bullying becomes “harder to take” (145), Lucy becomes more and more convinced that she is truly ugly and that this means others are inevitably “going to make fun of [her]” and even have the “right to do so” (145). Again, the cruel jibes and horrified stares of others serve as mirrors, showing Lucy a reflection of herself as disfigured and disgusting far more than an actual mirror would. When her mother says she does not have to attend class if she is concerned about her appearance, Lucy understands this to be “a barbed verification” that she is “too ugly to go to school” (147), confirming everything she feels about her appearance.

Lucy’s deeply-held belief that she is too ugly to be loved by others leads to her dedicating herself to a higher idea of beauty, to “the real beauty that exist[s] in the world” (150) outside of “the ephemeral world of boys” (151). This coincides with her discovery of poetry as something “beautiful and important” (160) that can further examine this higher, more noble form of beauty. Lucy does still have “stirrings of desire” (151) for a “normal” face that she believes could allow others to love her. However, she “harshly reprimand[s]” (151) herself for these and, again, suppresses her emotions. After her operation, when she decides that rebuilding her face “must be an impossible dream,” she again berates herself for failing to adequately suppress her desires, feeling “stupid for having had any expectations or hopes at all” (175).

Throughout this, Lucy again looks to animals for acceptance, finding the horses at the riding stable her “one real source of relief” (152). When she is given a horse of her own, she engages in “nothing less than a romantic relationship” (158) with him, finding a bond of love and acceptance for which she has longed. This makes it even more devastating for her when her horse, Sure Swinger, dies suddenly, leaving her “stricken […] for several months” (163) before she slowly recovers from her grief. When her father dies not long after, she is far less able to express, process, and recover from her sorrow, the shock of the pain and stress leaving her “laughing hysterically” (167) with her sister.

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