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98 pages 3 hours read

Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2012

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Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 5, Chapter 1 Summary

Ari is happy that summer is here and but frustrated by his work responsibilities at the Charcoaler. His mother tells him that he is in an ecotone: “a natural borderlands” between childhood and adulthood (238).

Part 5, Chapter 2 Summary

Dante is back from Chicago. Ari notices that Dante’s mom looks younger than she did last year, “like she was holding the sun inside her” (243). Ari feels overwhelmed by the Quintanas’ love for him.

Part 5, Chapter 3 Summary

Dante’s parents go for a drive in Ari’s truck. Dante is pleased that Ari is more talkative than before. Ari and Dante make two rules for each other: 1) Dante won’t try to kiss him; and 2) Ari won’t go “running away from Dante” (248).

Part 5, Chapter 4 Summary

Dante’s mom is pregnant. He hopes that the baby is a boy and says he “better like girls” (252). Dante is worried about telling his parents that he is gay. Ari comforts Dante.

Part 5, Chapter 5 Summary

Dante persuades Ari to kiss him. Ari doesn’t like it. He admits he is “a little mad” at Dante for the kiss (256).

Part 5, Chapter 6 Summary

After their awkward kiss, Ari and Dante avoid each other. Dante starts a job at the local pharmacy. Ari gets angry at his father for teaching him to “keep everything [he feels] buried deep inside” (260).

Part 5, Chapter 7 Summary

Ari’s mother visits his Aunt Ophelia in Tucson, leaving Ari and his dad alone in El Paso. Ari thinks that she “solved a few of the many mysteries of the universe” (263).

Part 5, Chapter 8 Summary

Dante runs into Gina and Susie at the drugstore. Ari is furious at Dante for telling Gina and Susie about the car accident because he doesn’t “like other people to know” (265).

Part 5, Chapter 9 Summary

Dante says Ari is “the most inscrutable guy in the universe” (267). Meanwhile, the boys go for a drive into the desert.

Part 5, Chapter 10 Summary

Ari smokes pot for the first time in the desert with Dante. They get high and run around nude in the rain. Ari says it was “fantastic” (274).

Part 5, Chapter 11 Summary

After Aunt Ophelia has a stroke, Ari and his dad drive to Tucson. Ari remembers he spent a summer with his aunt when he was a child. His father says Ari “fell in love with her” (276).

Part 5, Chapter 12 Summary

On the drive to Tucson, Ari’s dad tells him why he stayed with his Aunt Ophelia when he was young: When Bernardo was on trial, his mother “just fell apart” (283).

Part 5, Chapter 13 Summary

Aunt Ophelia passes away. Her funeral is “standing-room-only,” but Ari, his sisters, father, and mother are the only blood relatives present (284).

Part 5, Chapter 14 Summary

The Mendozas stay in Tucson after the funeral. Ari’s mother tells him that Ophelia was romantically involved with a woman named Franny and her family didn’t approve. Ari’s mother tells him she will show him the envelope with Bernardo’s name when they are back in El Paso.

Part 5, Chapter 15 Summary

Aunt Ophelia leaves her house to Ari. Dante tells Ari that he is “sort of hanging out” with a guy (288).

Part 5, Chapter 16 Summary

Ari and his parents watch the Fourth of July fireworks in Tucson. Ari’s mother tells him that Franny, his Aunt Ophelia’s partner, died of cancer six years earlier.

Part 5, Chapter 17 Summary

Mrs. Mendoza gives Ari the many letters that she and his Aunt Ophelia exchanged over the years.

Part 5, Chapter 18 Summary

The Mendozas drive back to El Paso. Aristotle’s mother tells him “it’s summer” and he should go on a trip with Dante (293). It begins raining hard during the drive.

Part 5, Chapters 1-18 Analysis

This section is titled “Remember the Rain” and begins with an epigraph from W.S. Merwin: “turning the pages patiently/in search of meanings” (233). Once again, the author uses the natural world as a symbol of the characters’ emotional condition, frequently using metaphors to explain Ari’s changing emotions. The changing seasons and weather are connected to changes in his characters’ inner worlds.

For example, rain is a symbol of transformation that portrays pivotal emotions in the story. It is connected with the revelation of emotional truth. The section ends with Aristotle thinking to himself that boys like him “belonged to the rain”: in other words, he and Dante are inherently different from most boys (294). Aristotle is beginning to embrace his differences rather than conceal them.

Mrs. Quintana tells Ari to “remember the rain” before he and Dante take off in the truck to hang out in the desert (270). She is warning him to be cautious, but her warning is ambiguous and metaphorical. It seems like she is telling him to be safe on the road so that another accident like the one from last summer doesn’t happen again. Another possible meaning is that she is telling him to be careful with her son’s heart. By reminding Ari of the bond forged between he and Dante last summer when he saved Dante’s life, she is advising him to treat Dante with kindness, regardless of whether he reciprocates Dante’s romantic feelings.

When Dante and Aristotle are reunited after nine months apart, they notice the physical changes first: Dante has gotten taller, and Aristotle has gotten more muscular. Dante quickly notices that Ari’s personality has changed as well, and he praises him because he is “really talking” (247). Aristotle’s mother uses the analogy of an ecotone to explain the transitional phase he is in as a 17-year-old boy. Ari realizes that just like a borderland between two landscapes, at this stage of his life “responsibility must coexist with irresponsibility” (238). Ari’s changing personality is a result of his personal growth and Dante’s influence on him.

There is foreshadowing of what will happen between Aristotle and Dante when Ari’s mother says she wants him to “make it a nice summer” and he replies that maybe he “will fall in love” (239). This hints that Dante and Ari’s relationship will progress from a friendship into a romantic relationship this summer.

Finally, some of the secrets that Aristotle’s parents kept from him are revealed. Aristotle and his father share an emotional moment when they discuss Bernardo’s trial and how it affected his mother. Ari’s mother tells him that his Aunt Ophelia was romantically involved with a woman. She tells him that the woman, Franny, had passed away six years earlier, and she regrets that she didn’t tell him before. Ari is pleased with this change in his parents and thinks that his “mother and father had decided that there were too many secrets in the universe,” in a reference to the book’s title (291).

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