43 pages • 1 hour read
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Amanda and Leo both struggle with the social pressures of fitting in. This preoccupation often causes them to act inauthentically, such as when Leo tells his friends that he has shared birthday parties with Amanda only because he’s forced to and because Amanda doesn’t have many friends. In that moment, his fear of rejection by his peers outweighs his self-confidence. Leo caves to their pressure and betrays Amanda and himself. Her reaction is swift and unforgiving: she throws out or packs up all traces of their friendship and doesn’t speak to Leo for a year. Leo eventually learns that the cost of fitting in is his authenticity, and he grows confident enough to apologize to Amanda and repair the damage he caused.
Similarly, Amanda, on all but one of her 11th birthdays, chooses to go to the gymnastics tryouts even though she longs to try out for the marching band. She endures stress and embarrassment at the gymnastics tryouts even though she’s ill-prepared because she wants to ascend the “coolness ladder” at school. Like Leo, Amanda fears rejection by the popular kids and would rather sacrifice her passion for music and fit in than be herself and risk not having their good opinion.
Through the effects of the enchantment, which allows them to repair their relationship, Amanda and Leo learn about the importance of being true to oneself, as well as treating others with kindness. Amanda reflects that, “being with Leo now makes me realize I never should have let a whole year go by” (143). Spending time with Leo makes Amanda feel completely comfortable in herself; she is reminded that she should seek out friendship that makes her feel happy and at ease with herself. Instead of trying to impress Ruby, Amanda treats her with kindness and humility at the gymnastics tryouts.
Even though he’s been teased in the past, Leo resolves to continue to write poetry after his rendition at the Senior Citizen’s Center, and Amanda goes to the band audition even though it might cost her some social standing. Both Leo and Amanda grow in kindness and self-confidence.
The theme Magic and Fate drives the plot because it freezes Amanda and Leo in the mystifying enchantment that forces them to repair their relationship and to learn important things about themselves and each other. Magic and fate are significant to the novel because they lift the characters out of their own self-centeredness and help them see how they’ve gone wrong in their relationships with themselves and with others. By forcing Leo and Amanda (and their ancestors generations before them) to relive their shared birthday, the enchantment grants them space to make and rectify errors without consequences.
Amanda, for example, rectifies the small mistake of forgetting her lunch. She then moves on toward more significant mistakes—her mother’s switched poster that costs her a job, her own lack of appreciation for her loyal friends—until finally she can forgive Leo and take responsibility for her role in fixing the friendship as they move forward. By granting the space for a completely free “do-over,” the enchantment lets Leo and Amanda grow and change in a safe loop of time where they are essentially free of the judgment of others because errors will be erased when the day resets. As a result, the loop in time allows them to heal both themselves and their friendship.
The magical spell which traps Amanda and Leo on their 11th birthday is initially alluded to in Angelina’s mysterious and magical aura at Amanda and Leo’s birth and their first birthday; Angelina establishes the mysterious and enchanted connection which must be maintained between Leo and Amanda when she tells the parents that: “I believe Amanda and Leo will be the best of friends,” and asks: “you will be sure to celebrate this day together every year, no?” (3). Fate and destiny is alluded to in Angelina’s strange comment; Leo and Amanda seem predestined to be friends. When the double booking at Mr. McAllister’s Magic Castle Birthday Palace ensures that the combined first birthday party takes place, Angelina reflects that, “everything was going exactly according to plan,” further establishing Angelina as central to the mystery (8).
The SpongeBob balloon becomes a symbol of the curse of Amanda’s repeating eleven11th birthday, which she clearly remembers shoving into her closet the night before: “I spy something moving in the corner of my room. I bolt upright. It’s the SpongeBob balloon” (57). The balloon becomes a symbol of the repeating pattern; it reliably arrives back in the middle of the room to symbolize that the confusing reset has occurred, even when Amanda shoves it out of the window. Furthermore, Amanda’s blistered, and then blistered and bandaged, heels confirm the fact that the previous two birthday parties occurred, as the blisters are caused by the red Dorothy shoes which she wears; she realizes that: “this is no dream or deja vu” (72). When Leo passes Amanda the note wishing her, “HAPPY BIRTHDAY (for the fourth time!)” revealing that he, too, is involved in the mysterious magical curse (102).
Fate is implied in Mrs. Grayson’s comment about the historical feud; Amanda’s great-great-grandfather “turned this town on end with the whole feud” (86). Leo and Amanda later learn that “one day, they just patched everything up” (180). They begin to suspect parallels between themselves and their ancestors, particularly when symbolic similarities emerge between the children and their great-great-grandparents: “‘that was my great-great-grandfather’s desk?’ ‘And that,’ she points at an old-fashioned record player, ‘is Mrs. Ellerby’s prized possession, her phonograph’” (194). Leo’s great-great-grandfather liked writing, like Leo, and Amanda’s great-great-grandmother, like Amanda, liked music.
Like Ellerby and Fitzpatrick, Amanda and Leo toast to their friendship, which they vow to maintain. Angelica helps the pair to make the added connection that the potted plant is important, and Amanda restores it in her bedroom, breaking the curse.
The Power of Forgiveness is explored in Amanda and Leo’s relationship breakdown, enchantment, and reconciliation. After Amanda overhears Leo saying to friends that his parties with Amanda are “stupid” and that he only does it becomes “my mom makes me,” as well as saying that “I wouldn’t want Amanda to get all upset. She doesn’t, you know, have that many other friends,” Amanda runs from Leo’s house, crying (21). She refuses to speak to Leo or to even be in the same room as him. Amanda’s anger and distress is characterized by her throwing the symbols of her friendship with Leo, including the potted plant from their joint fifth birthday party, from her bedroom window: “the hand-painted flowerpot was the first to go. Out the window, in fact. I heard it crash into the bushes below” (21). Amanda’s destruction of these symbols of her and Leo’s friendship illustrates her wish to destroy the friendship, a reaction which comes from her feelings of hurt and damaged trust.
The next year, Leo, like Amanda, suffers through a birthday party which he doesn’t enjoy because he misses the usual tradition of celebrating with Amanda: “I had a terrible time at my party—I mean parties—this year. It just wasn’t the same” (126). Both feel socially rejected and lonely without the other, but reconciliation seems impossible. When the enchantment forces them to come together to solve the mystery, their teamwork requires communication and leads them to repair their relationship. As Leo and Amanda learn to be more authentic and self-confident, their apology and forgiveness are more authentic as well. The time loop gives them space outside of real time to rectify their mistakes, and they use the space to apologize, forgive, and repair on their own terms and in their own way.
Amanda hears Leo's apology and forgives him for his cruel comments, which were motivated by insecurity, and which he immediately regretted: “I knew right as it came out of my mouth that night that I shouldn’t have said those things” (126). Amanda and Leo’s repair brings them both immeasurable relief and joy, as is characterized by their consequence-free day of fun around the city. Amanda reflects that they lost a year of happiness and memories due to their falling out: “being with Leo now makes me realize I never should have let a whole year go by” (143).
Amanda and Leo’s friendship repair parallels the repair of their ancestors, Fitzpatrick and Ellerby, who Angelina also cursed to repeat a day until they toasted to their friendship and committed to remaining friends. This highlights the interconnection of The Power of Forgiveness and Magic and Fate in the story’s events. Amanda’s careful recovery of the apple plant sprung from the seed of their ancestors illustrates her renewed commitment to her friendship with Leo.
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By Wendy Mass